{"id":2494,"date":"2022-09-22T13:26:28","date_gmt":"2022-09-22T11:26:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/?p=2494"},"modified":"2023-05-16T18:28:43","modified_gmt":"2023-05-16T16:28:43","slug":"crane-reviews","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/en\/publikacje\/przeglady-suwnic\/","title":{"rendered":"How often to do maintenance checks on cranes and what they consist of!"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is a crane?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Overhead cranes are crane equipment. They are used, among others, in the steel industry, construction or manufacturing plants. They are used to transport materials that are usually heavy. Their mode of operation and use requires all systems and components of the equipment to be in good working order. The smallest fault or malfunction can result in the immobilisation of equipment and disruption to the work in progress. In order to avoid such situations, or to ensure that they do not occur frequently, the inspection of overhead cranes should be entrusted to proven professionals.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-16T170414.992.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-16T170414.992-1024x659.jpg\" alt=\"overview of cranes\" class=\"wp-image-3547\" width=\"512\" height=\"330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-16T170414.992-1024x659.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-16T170414.992-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-16T170414.992-768x494.jpg 768w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-16T170414.992-1536x989.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-16T170414.992-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-16T170414.992-624x402.jpg 624w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-16T170414.992.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Overhead cranes are machines that are subject to technical supervision. They must only be used in accordance with their intended use and the instructions for use. Furthermore, it is the responsibility of the operator to ensure that the equipment is properly maintained.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How often to carry out maintenance checks on cranes?\u00a0\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The requirements for proper maintenance of equipment are described in two laws. The Ordinance of the Minister of Economy on the procedure for verifying the qualifications required for the operation and maintenance of technical equipment and the Ordinance of the Minister of Enterprise and Technology on the technical conditions for technical supervision in the operation, repair and modernisation of handling equipment.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The latter specifies the required frequency of maintenance inspections of the machinery. General-purpose cranes that are equipped with manual drive of all mechanisms should be maintained at least once every 3 months. Those with power drive and special purpose - not less than once every 30 days, unless the manufacturer has recommended more frequent maintenance.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who can carry out maintenance inspections of cranes?\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Maintenance inspections of cranes may only be carried out by persons who have the required UDT authorisations. All activities must be performed in accordance with the operating instructions and in accordance with the time limit. The activities performed during the inspection must be written down in the crane maintenance log.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Periodic inspection of the crane\u00a0\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>During the periodic inspection of the crane, the min:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Technical condition of the drive;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Technical condition of tendons including their fixings;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Correct operation of safety components;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Correct operation of control, signalling and lighting equipment. &nbsp;<br>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, at each inspection the equipment is cleaned and its lubricants and oils are replenished. Any malfunctions in the equipment systems are also rectified. If major damage is detected, it is necessary for the maintenance technician to inform the operator of the faults that have occurred and that the crane may need to be taken out of service. This may be necessary to carry out major repairs.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-10T185113.283.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-10T185113.283-1024x700.jpg\" alt=\"repair of cranes\" class=\"wp-image-3548\" width=\"512\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-10T185113.283-1024x700.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-10T185113.283-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-10T185113.283-768x525.jpg 768w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-10T185113.283-1536x1049.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-10T185113.283-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-10T185113.283-624x426.jpg 624w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/screen_2x-2023-05-10T185113.283.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>If it is necessary to replace the safety devices of the lifting links, the lifting mechanism or the gripping devices, it will be necessary to pass the DT tests again.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The supporting structure of the crane should also be inspected at least once a year. Especially the welded and riveted connections and the fire protection installation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Repair and overhaul\u00a0\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Comprehensive overhaul and repair of overhead travelling cranes enables the equipment to be kept in good working order. This will allow the cranes to be used without problems and efficiently. This will also minimise the risk of breakdowns or unfortunate accidents, which can prove costly.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Before overhauling an overhead crane, diagnostics are required every time. This should not be limited to rectifying faults reported by the customer.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The service should be used when:&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>We want to extend the scope of the device's work;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>We want to increase the efficiency of the unit;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The first signs of wear on the structural components of the crane are visible;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The service life of the crane as stated by the manufacturer will expire;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Changes are taking place in the current standards or regulations conditioning the use of cranes.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Czym jest suwnica? Suwnice s\u0105 urz\u0105dzeniami d\u017awignicowymi. Wykorzystuje si\u0119 je m. in. w bran\u017cy hutniczej, budowlanej czy w zak\u0142adach produkcyjnych. Stosuje si\u0119 je do transportu materia\u0142\u00f3w zazwyczaj o du\u017cym ci\u0119\u017carze. Ich spos\u00f3b dzia\u0142ania i wykorzystania wymaga dobrej sprawno\u015bci wszystkich uk\u0142ad\u00f3w oraz podzespo\u0142\u00f3w urz\u0105dze\u0144. Najmniejsza usterka b\u0105d\u017a awaria mo\u017ce doprowadzi\u0107 do unieruchomienia urz\u0105dze\u0144 oraz do przerw w wykonywanych pracach. Aby unikn\u0105\u0107 takich sytuacji lub stara\u0107 si\u0119, aby nie zdarza\u0142y si\u0119 cz\u0119sto, przegl\u0105d suwnic nale\u017cy zleca\u0107 sprawdzonym fachowcom.&nbsp; Suwnice to urz\u0105dzenia, kt\u00f3re podlegaj\u0105 dozorowi technicznemu. Nale\u017cy ich u\u017cywa\u0107 wy\u0142\u0105cznie zgodnie z ich przeznaczeniem oraz z instrukcj\u0105 u\u017cytkowania. Ponadto, obowi\u0105zkiem eksploatuj\u0105cego jest zapewnienie urz\u0105dzeniom w\u0142a\u015bciw\u0105 konserwacj\u0119.&nbsp;&nbsp; Jak cz\u0119sto wykonywa\u0107 przegl\u0105dy konserwacyjne suwnic?\u00a0\u00a0 Wymogi z zakresu prawid\u0142owej konserwacji urz\u0105dze\u0144 opisuj\u0105 dwie ustawy. Rozporz\u0105dzenie Ministra Gospodarki w\u202fsprawie trybu sprawdzania kwalifikacji wymaganych przy obs\u0142udze i\u202fkonserwacji urz\u0105dze\u0144 technicznych oraz rozporz\u0105dzenie Ministra Przedsi\u0119biorczo\u015bci i Technologii w sprawie warunk\u00f3w technicznych dozoru technicznego w zakresie eksploatacji, napraw i modernizacji urz\u0105dze\u0144 transportu bliskiego.&nbsp; To drugie okre\u015bla wymagan\u0105 cz\u0119stotliwo\u015b\u0107 wykonywania przegl\u0105d\u00f3w konserwacyjnych maszyn.&nbsp;Suwnice og\u00f3lnego przeznaczenia, kt\u00f3re wyposa\u017cone s\u0105 w nap\u0119d r\u0119czny wszystkich mechanizm\u00f3w, powinny by\u0107 poddawane konserwacji nie rzadziej ni\u017c raz na 3 miesi\u0105ce. Te posiadaj\u0105ce nap\u0119d mechaniczny oraz specjalne przeznaczenie \u2013 nie rzadziej jak raz na 30 dni, chyba \u017ce producent zaleci\u0142 cz\u0119stsze ich wykonywanie.&nbsp;&nbsp; Kto mo\u017ce wykonywa\u0107 przegl\u0105dy konserwacyjne suwnic?\u00a0 Przegl\u0105dy konserwacyjne suwnic mog\u0105 wykonywa\u0107 jedynie osoby, kt\u00f3re posiadaj\u0105 wymagane uprawnienia UDT. Wszystkie czynno\u015bci musz\u0105 by\u0107 wykonywane zgodnie z instrukcj\u0105 u\u017cytkowania oraz przestrzegaj\u0105c terminu ich wykonywania. Czynno\u015bci, kt\u00f3re zosta\u0142y wykonane podczas przegl\u0105du, nale\u017cy spisa\u0107 w dzienniku konserwacji suwnicy.&nbsp; Przegl\u0105d okresowy suwnicy\u00a0\u00a0 Podczas okresowego przegl\u0105du suwnicy [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2495,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publikacjee","has_thumb"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2494"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2494\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3549,"href":"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2494\/revisions\/3549"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}