{"id":3454,"date":"2023-06-26T12:26:39","date_gmt":"2023-06-26T10:26:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/?p=3454"},"modified":"2023-06-26T12:26:41","modified_gmt":"2023-06-26T10:26:41","slug":"slings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/en\/publikacje\/zawiesia\/","title":{"rendered":"Slings"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are slings?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Slings are a component of lifting equipment such as cranes, gantries, cranes and tendons. They are used to lift and carry the load to be transported. The sling is attached to the hooks of the above equipment. It is very useful for bulky goods with suitably placed attachment points.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Types of slings<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Slings can be divided into:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>gripping,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tendons,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>traverses,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>platforms and containers.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Drawstring slings are devices that enable the load to be hitched in a shorter time.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By their design, these devices are adapted to the size, shape and weight of the loads they carry.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gripping slings consist of one or more sections of non-calibrated link chain, with short or medium links, or sections of fibre or steel rope, fitted with various types of hooks, rings, shaped links, clamps, etc.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Traversers are designed for placing larger loads on the hook of a crane or for moving several pieces of lighter items simultaneously.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Platforms and containers are responsible for handling general cargo.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/72777d0f483a9dc9924e09b3fbb2.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/72777d0f483a9dc9924e09b3fbb2-1024x576.jpeg\" alt=\"cable slings\" class=\"wp-image-3456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/72777d0f483a9dc9924e09b3fbb2-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/72777d0f483a9dc9924e09b3fbb2-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/72777d0f483a9dc9924e09b3fbb2-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/72777d0f483a9dc9924e09b3fbb2-1536x864.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/72777d0f483a9dc9924e09b3fbb2-18x10.jpeg 18w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/72777d0f483a9dc9924e09b3fbb2-624x351.jpeg 624w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/72777d0f483a9dc9924e09b3fbb2.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Slings can also be divided as follows:&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>due to the material of the tendons:&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>slings made of steel cables,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>chain slings,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>slings with tendons in the form of textile or synthetic belts or ropes made from such materials;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>due to the number of tendons present:&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>single-leg slings,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>two-legged slings,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>three- or four-legged slings,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>because of the way in which the transported goods are secured:&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>gripping slings,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>self-locking slings,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hooking slings,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bail slings,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>forklifts,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vacuum slings.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Control of slings<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Sling manufacturers guarantee purchasers safe operation of their equipment if purchasers follow the accompanying instructions. Included in these is the important advice about the need to inspect the slings every day. With this:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>it is known whether there is any damage,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>it is known whether the signage is legible,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>extend the life of slings,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>make sure there is safety in the workplace,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>save time and money.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Every user is required to carry out an inspection of slings. There are three types of them:&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a daily check, during which the technical condition of the sling is visually inspected before work commences,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>periodic inspection at least twice a year, and every 2-3 months if the work is intense,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a periodic examination at least once a year and, in the case of heavy workloads, no less than twice a year.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/liftingslings-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/liftingslings-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"chain slings\" class=\"wp-image-3457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/liftingslings-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/liftingslings-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/liftingslings-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/liftingslings-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/liftingslings-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/liftingslings-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/liftingslings-624x416.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">During periodic inspection activities:&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>check that the condition of the rope, belt and chain slings is in order,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>assess the slings visually,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>make sure that the sling is correctly labelled with the certificate number and lifting capacity.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">It is required that the inspection of the slings is carried out in accordance with the standards:&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>PN-91\/M-84701 - for chain slings,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PN-EN 13414-1+A2:2009 - concerning steel wire rope slings,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PN-EN 1492-1+A1:2008 - concerning belt and hose slings.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Properly inspected slings<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The inspection of the sling properly involves looking at whether cracks, discolouration, deformation, elongation of parts of the sling are present and whether any unwanted corrosion is visible. If all of this is OK, the next step is to carry out a load test.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The regulations in force require that the load can be moved safely, with a nominal load of no more than 150%. After all tests have been carried out, a sling assessment is issued, and based on this, a decision is made as to whether the device can continue to be operated freely or whether remedial action is still required.&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Czym s\u0105 zawiesia?&nbsp; Zawiesie to element wyposa\u017cenia urz\u0105dze\u0144 d\u017awigowych, takich jak \u017curawie, suwnice, d\u017awignice i ci\u0119gnice. Stosuje si\u0119 je do podnoszenia i przenoszenia \u0142adunku przeznaczonego do transportu. Zawiesie jest mocowane na hakach powy\u017cszych urz\u0105dze\u0144. Bardzo si\u0119 przydaje do towaru o du\u017cych gabarytach, posiadaj\u0105cych odpowiednio rozmieszczone punkty zaczepienia.&nbsp; Rodzaje zawiesi&nbsp; Zawiesia mo\u017cna podzieli\u0107 na:&nbsp; Zawiesia ci\u0119gnowe s\u0105 to urz\u0105dzenia, kt\u00f3re umo\u017cliwiaj\u0105 skr\u00f3cenie czasu zaczepiania \u0142adunku.&nbsp; Urz\u0105dzenia te swoj\u0105 budow\u0105 s\u0105 przystosowane do wymiar\u00f3w, kszta\u0142tu i masy przenoszonych \u0142adunk\u00f3w.&nbsp; Zawiesia chwytne sk\u0142adaj\u0105 si\u0119 z jednego lub kilku odcink\u00f3w \u0142a\u0144cuch\u00f3w ogniwowych niekalibrowanych, o ogniwach kr\u00f3tkich lub \u015brednich, albo z odcink\u00f3w lin w\u0142\u00f3kiennych lub stalowych, wyposa\u017conych w r\u00f3\u017cnego rodzaju haki, pier\u015bcienie, ogniwa kszta\u0142towe, zaciski itd.&nbsp; Trawersy przeznaczone s\u0105 do zamieszczania na haku d\u017awignicy \u0142adunk\u00f3w o wi\u0119kszych wymiarach lub do jednoczesnego przemieszczania kilku sztuk l\u017cejszych element\u00f3w.&nbsp;&nbsp; Platformy i pojemniki odpowiadaj\u0105 za przenoszenie drobnicy.&nbsp; Zawiesia mo\u017cna te\u017c podzieli\u0107 nast\u0119puj\u0105co:&nbsp; Kontrola zawiesi&nbsp; Producenci zawiesi gwarantuj\u0105 nabywcom bezpieczn\u0105 eksploatacj\u0119 swoich urz\u0105dze\u0144, je\u017celi nabywcy b\u0119d\u0105 stosowa\u0107 si\u0119 do za\u0142\u0105czanych do nich instrukcji. Zawarta jest w nich istotna wskaz\u00f3wka o potrzebie kontroli zawiesi ka\u017cdego dnia. Dzi\u0119ki temu:&nbsp; Ka\u017cdy u\u017cytkownik zobowi\u0105zany jest przeprowadzi\u0107 kontrol\u0119 zawiesi. S\u0105 ich trzy typy:&nbsp; Podczas czynno\u015bci z zakresu kontroli okresowej nale\u017cy:&nbsp; Wymagane jest, \u017ceby przegl\u0105d zawiesi odbywa\u0142 si\u0119 zgodnie z normami:&nbsp; Prawid\u0142owo przeprowadzony przegl\u0105d zawiesi&nbsp; Przegl\u0105d zawiesi w spos\u00f3b prawid\u0142owy polega na przyjrzeniu si\u0119, czy s\u0105 obecne p\u0119kni\u0119cia, odbarwienia, odkszta\u0142cenia, wyd\u0142u\u017cenia cz\u0119\u015bci zawiesia i czy wida\u0107 wyst\u0119puj\u0105c\u0105 niepo\u017c\u0105dan\u0105 korozj\u0119. Je\u015bli z tym wszystkim jest w porz\u0105dku, w dalszej kolejno\u015bci nale\u017cy dokona\u0107 przeprowadzenia pr\u00f3by obci\u0105\u017ceniowej.&nbsp;&nbsp; Obowi\u0105zuj\u0105ce przepisy wymagaj\u0105 mo\u017cliwo\u015bci bezpiecznego przeniesienia \u0142adunku, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3455,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-szkolenia-udt","has_thumb"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3454"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3454\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3600,"href":"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3454\/revisions\/3600"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}