{"id":3459,"date":"2023-06-30T09:36:02","date_gmt":"2023-06-30T07:36:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/?p=3459"},"modified":"2023-06-30T09:36:05","modified_gmt":"2023-06-30T07:36:05","slug":"%d0%b7%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%8e%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/ua\/publikacje\/zgrzewanie-i-spawanie-tworzyw-sztucznych\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0417\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0441"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0438<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0438, \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438, - \u0446\u0435 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435:&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456: \u043e\u043f\u0456\u0440 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0456\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e-\u0430\u0446\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430,\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 (\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0457 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https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/content_svarpolavtris1-624x324.jpg 624w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/content_svarpolavtris1.jpg 1300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0417\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0441<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0441 - \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437'\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 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\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0437\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0433\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044f\u043c. \u0417\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0454::&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0437\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443, \u0437\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443, \u0437\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0437'\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437'\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0443. \u0426\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0437'\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437'\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437'\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0444\u0443\u0437\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0446\u044f \u0444\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437'\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0421\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0446\u044f \u0456 \u0444\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0444\u0443\u0437\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u0435 \u0437'\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/project-1-775x524-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/project-1-775x524-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u041f\u0415 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-3462\" srcset=\"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/project-1-775x524-1.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/project-1-775x524-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/project-1-775x524-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/project-1-775x524-1-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/project-1-775x524-1-640x480.jpg 640w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/project-1-775x524-1-624x468.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0443\u0437\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 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\u0444\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0454 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0444\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u044e.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0417\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0441<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f 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\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0417\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043d\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438:&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0441\u0443\u0446\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f,&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tworzywa sztuczne&nbsp; Tworzywa sztuczne, inaczej tworzywa polimerowe to materia\u0142y, kt\u00f3re sk\u0142adaj\u0105 si\u0119 z niewyst\u0119puj\u0105cych w naturze polimer\u00f3w syntetycznych.&nbsp;&nbsp; Wymienia si\u0119 nast\u0119puj\u0105ce przyk\u0142ady rodzaj\u00f3w takich tworzyw: syntetyczne pochodzenia naturalnego, syntetyczne sztuczne, konstrukcyjne, porowate, w\u0142\u00f3knotw\u00f3rcze, reaktywne, termoplastyczne.&nbsp;&nbsp; Zgrzewanie&nbsp; Zgrzewanie to metoda \u0142\u0105czenia materia\u0142\u00f3w niemetalowych lub materia\u0142\u00f3w, kt\u00f3ra polega na wywo\u0142aniu przez rekrystalizacj\u0119 i dyfuzj\u0119 znajduj\u0105cych si\u0119 obok siebie ziaren metalu styku \u0142\u0105czonych wsp\u00f3lnych ziaren. Aby proces zgrzewania si\u0119 powi\u00f3d\u0142, wa\u017cny jest docisk, temperatura oraz czas trwania procesu. Przy \u0142\u0105czeniu cz\u0119\u015bci najcz\u0119stsz\u0105 temperatur\u0105, przy kt\u00f3rej dochodzi do dobrego zgrzania, jest taka, kt\u00f3ra jest zbli\u017cona do temperatury topnienia.&nbsp; Do rodzaj\u00f3w zgrzewania zalicza si\u0119:&nbsp; Spawanie&nbsp; Spawanie jest \u0142\u0105czeniem materia\u0142\u00f3w po ich nagrzaniu i stopieniu w miejscu \u0142\u0105czenia. Podobnie jak w przypadku lutowania dodawane do tego miejsca jest spoiwo, ale nie jest to konieczne. Ciep\u0142o stosowane przy spawaniu pochodzi na og\u00f3\u0142 z \u0142uku spawalniczego, kt\u00f3ry jest tworzony za spraw\u0105 pr\u0105du generowanego przez \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o pr\u0105du spawania.&nbsp; Zgrzewanie tworzyw sztucznych&nbsp; Zgrzewanie tworzyw sztucznych jest procesem, kt\u00f3rego celem jest \u0142\u0105czenie element\u00f3w z termoplastycznych tworzyw. Przy podwy\u017cszonej temperaturze dw\u00f3ch tworzyw oraz docisku ich do siebie, dochodzi do uplastycznienia niewielkiego fragmentu materia\u0142u, a po och\u0142odzeniu z\u0142\u0105cze staje si\u0119 twarde i trwa\u0142e. Wspomniane ciep\u0142o mo\u017ce mie\u0107 \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o z zewn\u0105trz, np. zgrzewark\u0105, ale te\u017c i wewn\u0105trz, np. gor\u0105cym powietrzem. Zgrzewanie tworzyw sztucznych jest bardzo znane ze zgrzewania rur.&nbsp; Podstawowymi sposobami zgrzewania tworzyw sztucznych s\u0105 metody::&nbsp; Zgrzewanie doczo\u0142owe stosowane jest do przy\u0142\u0105czania rur z du\u017cymi \u015brednicami. Jest to bezpieczna sprawdzona metoda \u0142\u0105czenia kszta\u0142tek tworzywowych i rur, polegaj\u0105ca na doprowadzeniu w\u0142a\u015bciwej temperatury w celu z\u0142\u0105czenia dw\u00f3ch element\u00f3w przy pomocy docisku [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3460,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-szkolenia-udt","has_thumb"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Charakterystyka tworzyw sztucznych, ich spawania \u2013 na czym to 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