{"id":3464,"date":"2023-06-26T12:27:24","date_gmt":"2023-06-26T10:27:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/?p=3464"},"modified":"2023-06-26T12:27:26","modified_gmt":"2023-06-26T10:27:26","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d1%8f%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%96-%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b4%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/ua\/publikacje\/lutowanie-miekkie-i-twarde\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430 - \u043c'\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0456 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430 - \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0437'\u0454\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437'\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 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https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/AS-Kester-OR-420-Promo-Block-ShutterStock_401968399-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/AS-Kester-OR-420-Promo-Block-ShutterStock_401968399-768x475.jpg 768w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/AS-Kester-OR-420-Promo-Block-ShutterStock_401968399-1536x950.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/AS-Kester-OR-420-Promo-Block-ShutterStock_401968399-2048x1267.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/AS-Kester-OR-420-Promo-Block-ShutterStock_401968399-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/AS-Kester-OR-420-Promo-Block-ShutterStock_401968399-624x386.jpg 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u041c'\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p 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\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0443. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437'\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c'\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043e\u044f\u043c\u0438, - \u0446\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u0434\u044c, \u0446\u0438\u043d\u043a, \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443\u043d\u044c \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c'\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430:&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 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decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/csm_verbindungstechnik_loeten_rinne_afab913dcb-1-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432\" class=\"wp-image-3468\" srcset=\"https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/csm_verbindungstechnik_loeten_rinne_afab913dcb-1-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/csm_verbindungstechnik_loeten_rinne_afab913dcb-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/csm_verbindungstechnik_loeten_rinne_afab913dcb-1-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/csm_verbindungstechnik_loeten_rinne_afab913dcb-1-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/csm_verbindungstechnik_loeten_rinne_afab913dcb-1-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/csm_verbindungstechnik_loeten_rinne_afab913dcb-1-624x415.jpg 624w, https:\/\/odk-ergon.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/csm_verbindungstechnik_loeten_rinne_afab913dcb-1.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0430, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043c'\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0430, \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0445 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\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437'\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432'\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0432 - \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0454 \u0437'\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0456;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0439, \u0437'\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0456, \u0432\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Czym jest lutowanie?&nbsp; Lutowanie to proces trwa\u0142ego \u0142\u0105czenia dw\u00f3ch metalowych element\u00f3w, przy pomocy wprowadzenia mi\u0119dzy nimi metalowego spoiwa zwanego lutem lub lutowiem. Jest ono jednym z najbardziej znanych sposob\u00f3w na mocowanie ze sob\u0105 fragment\u00f3w metali. Je\u015bli tylko b\u0119dzie przeprowadzone prawid\u0142owo, gwarantuje trwa\u0142o\u015b\u0107 i stabilno\u015b\u0107.&nbsp; Lutowanie a spawanie \u2013 por\u00f3wnanie&nbsp; W por\u00f3wnaniu ze spawaniem, kt\u00f3re r\u00f3wnie\u017c jest znan\u0105 technik\u0105 obr\u00f3bki metali, przy lutowaniu nie dochodzi do naruszenia struktury element\u00f3w przeznaczonych do \u0142\u0105czenia lutem, je\u015bli zachowana b\u0119dzie odpowiednio wysoka temperatura. Lut ma temperatur\u0119 topnienia ni\u017csz\u0105 ni\u017c ta dotycz\u0105ca \u0142\u0105czonych element\u00f3w. W czasie procesu spoiwo topnieje pod wp\u0142ywem kontaktu z podgrzanymi metalowymi elementami, przylega do nich i w ten spos\u00f3b je \u0142\u0105czy.&nbsp; Na czym polega lutowanie?&nbsp; Zabieg lutowania jest mo\u017cliwy dzi\u0119ki wi\u0105zaniu metalicznemu zachodz\u0105cemu w szczelinie pomi\u0119dzy elementami metalowymi, ale \u017ceby do tego dosz\u0142o w spos\u00f3b w pe\u0142ni poprawny, warto uwzgl\u0119dni\u0107, \u017ce na powierzchni mo\u017ce si\u0119 pojawi\u0107 warstwa niemetalicznych zwi\u0105zk\u00f3w, co jest efektem reakcji metalu z atmosfer\u0105, kt\u00f3ra go otacza. Poniewa\u017c mo\u017ce to wywo\u0142a\u0107 komplikacje wp\u0142ywaj\u0105ce na odpowiedni\u0105 topliwo\u015b\u0107 lutu, wa\u017cne jest, aby wcze\u015bniej te elementy by\u0142y oczyszczone z warstwy tlenk\u00f3w. Do tego przyda si\u0119 topnik lutowniczy, stosowany przez nak\u0142adanie razem z lutem albo bezpo\u015brednio przed nim. Dzi\u0119ki temu powierzchnie \u0142\u0105czonych metalowych element\u00f3w b\u0119d\u0105 czyste. Stosowanie topnika sprawia, \u017ce przy du\u017cym nat\u0119\u017ceniu pr\u0105du nie trzeba si\u0119 obawia\u0107, \u017ce nara\u017camy si\u0119 na wysokie promieniowanie \u0142uku, dzi\u0119ki czemu praca jest bezpieczniejsza. Poza tym istnieje mniejsze ryzyko, \u017ce w czasie lutowania materia\u0142 b\u0119dzie si\u0119 odpryskiwa\u0142.&nbsp; Lutowanie mi\u0119kkie&nbsp; Lutowanie mi\u0119kkie odbywa si\u0119 za pomoc\u0105 mi\u0119kkiego spoiwa, czyli stopu, kt\u00f3rego temperatura nie spada [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3466,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-szkolenia-udt","has_thumb"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Co to jest lutowanie i na czym 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