Industrial mountaineering applications

Industrial mountaineering, also known as rope access, is an extremely dynamic working technique that is becoming increasingly popular in various industries. This unique method requires knowledge of rope techniques, but also the ability to work at height, making it extremely demanding. Industrial mountaineering is used in many industries where rope access is an effective solution. Workers use their skills in situations that require building pitches, rappelling and rope ascents.  

In cities, it is most common to find industrial climbers engaged in cleaning the windows of high-rise buildings or hanging advertising banners. However, their work goes far beyond these tasks. Skilled workers also work on oil rigs, power plants, windmills, and maintenance work on chimneys or residential buildings, among others. Their skills allow them to carry out technical assessments, clean and paint structures, and assemble and dismantle transmitters. 

working at heights

Equipment required to work at height

During work at height, equipment often comes into contact with chemicals such as paints, adhesives or solvents, so it must be made of materials that are resistant to them. In addition, according to European standards, only equipment classified as personal protective equipment and bearing the CE mark may be used for work at height. It is worth mentioning that each piece of equipment must also be checked before starting work and undergo regular inspections. 

Basic equipment

When working at height, a helmet is essential for increasing the safety of the industrial climber. Equally important is a sturdy work harness, which should comply with EN 361 and EN 813 standards, and should be able to attach an integrated chest harness, which may be needed for some work at height. Helmets and work harnesses are some of the basic pieces of equipment for an industrial climber. In addition to this, a bench is also useful for making the work more comfortable, allowing workers to rest.

Ropes and high-altitude devices

Only specialised carabiners that comply with EN 341 or EN 12841 standards are approved for working at height. Workers use certified climbing devices and descending devices. The ropes that are used for ascent and work must be static, at least 10 mm thick, abrasion and dirt resistant and EN 1891 certified. For dynamic loads, ropes complying with EN 892 are used. Among the finer equipment that is essential for working at height are load blocks, lunges, stance plates and webbing with a strength of at least 22 kN. These items are crucial to offer efficient and safe transport of materials and tools during work.

window cleaning

Clothing and protective equipment

In addition to professional equipment, an important part of a worker's equipment is the right attire. The best choice for the base layer is thermal underwear, which allows you to remain comfortable while working. Other clothing items depend on the type of work being performed. It should be free of unnecessary elements such as belts and have zipped or Velcro pockets. On rainy days, workers must wear waterproof overalls. Employers are required to equip their workers with protective equipment such as: 

  • earplugs,  
  • safety goggles, 
  • thick gloves.  

All altitude workers should also have a work book that records the number of hours worked. These records are then used by the employer to verify the worker's experience.

Requirements when working at height

Industrial mountaineering requires workers to be technically skilled, but also highly resistant to stress and in excellent physical condition. Every mountaineer needs to be aware of their fitness and skills in order to perform their duties safely. Working at height can expose them to many risks, and any mistake can lead to serious consequences. For this reason, those who choose this career path must demonstrate a high level of commitment, responsibility and a willingness to continuously improve their skills.

Occupations and training

refurbishment of a high-rise building

For those who wish to hone their skills, rope technique competitions are organised. Taking part in competitions allows you to practically test your skills and make contacts in the industry. Industrial mountaineering is an exciting field that combines technique, physical strength and courage. Thanks to the extensive use of rope access techniques, industrial climbers are able to perform a wide variety of tasks in difficult conditions. Working at height requires constant development and improvement of skills. Proper preparation, equipment and awareness of the risks are the keys to success in this demanding profession.

FAQ:

What does industrial mountaineering do?

Industrial mountaineering is work at height using various rope techniques. It is used in many industrial sectors such as construction, energy, maintenance of buildings, infrastructure and industrial installations.

Which industries benefit from industrial mountaineering?

Rope access techniques are used, among other things, in the maintenance of high-rise buildings, oil rigs and on windmills. It is also used for window cleaning, hanging advertisements, as well as inspections, repairs and installation of equipment in hard-to-reach areas.

What equipment is required for the work?

Equipment must meet CE standards, covering helmets, harnesses and special ropes. It should be resistant to chemicals and regularly inspected before use, as well as tailored to the specifics of the job, enabling the user's safety and comfort in a variety of weather and terrain conditions.

What skills are needed in industrial mountaineering?

Working at height requires resistance to stress, physical fitness and knowledge of rope techniques. Any mistake can lead to serious consequences, so the ability to make quick decisions and to act with precision in difficult and changing conditions is also important.